{"id":14578,"date":"2022-08-28T11:24:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T11:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lrnnews.com\/?p=14578"},"modified":"2022-08-28T11:24:29","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T11:24:29","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/?p=14578","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 :(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646!\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 *\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”*
\n(Total Artificial Heart: (TAH
\n\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628” (Donation After Cardiac Death :DCD)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644 30% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0650\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0643”\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643 “\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 ” \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.
\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064d\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (CARMAT) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b” \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 (Alain Carpentier) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627” (Matra) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (M\u00e9canique Aviation Traction)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635” (Airbus) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 :
\n(European Aeronautic Defence (and Space company : EADS
\n\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635” \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627” \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0635”.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e”\u060c (Heartcon) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (Made in China) \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\n1- *\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629* :
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a (Congestive heart failure) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2037. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500.000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a %80 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 60 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 %75 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 %62 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a %75 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Class IV) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 “\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643” (New York Heart Association : NYHA). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629(Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARB inhibitors, Diuretics, Spironolactone\u2026) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy with Defibrillator :CRTD)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (LVAD) \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2 *- \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:*
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0640 (Valdimir
\nDermikhov)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0667 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (John Heysham Gibbon) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641” (Willen Kolff)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a” \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 “\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628” \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (Cleveland clinic) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a”
\n(DeBakey Michael) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a “\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627” (Liotta (Dominigo \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646” \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0663 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
\n. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 42 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633) 1966 \u060c \u0632\u0631\u0639 “\u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a (Denton Cooley) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644) 1969 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 (Cooley-Liotta) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643”\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (Utah) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973
\n\u0648 1981. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0625\u0644\u0649 268 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (Jarvik V). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 (Kolff) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 (Robert Jarvik) \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Jarvik 7)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 “\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641” \u0648”\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0643” \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 ” \u062a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648” (Tetsuzo Akustsu) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1982 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647 (Barney Clark) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 112 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 180 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Jarvik 7) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (Bill Schroeder) \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a 620 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a \u0643”\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643 “\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) 2001 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c AbioCor) \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 (AbioCor II) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- *\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627:*
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:
\n\u0661- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Abiomed: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2001 (Abiocor I) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640(Titanium) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Abiomed\u060c Danvers\u060c Massachusetts\u060c USA)
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a” \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Transutaneus Energy) Transfert : TET). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0651\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646” (Polyurethane) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636). \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 13 \u00d7 8 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a” \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a” \u0645\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f (Dowling RD) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 “\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a” \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 3 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642). \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 181 \u0648 234 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Dowling) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 12 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 4.5 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 512 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Abiomed) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (AbioCor II) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0662- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Berlin Heart :
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (LVAD) \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (RVAD). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064b\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627..).\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621..). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 2006 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.\u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 146 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.
\n\u0663- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Cardiowest) :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (CardioWest) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (Syncardia , Tucson) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 “\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 70 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639 4 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 ” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a” \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636” \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.
\n\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 (Copeland) \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 101 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Cardiowest) . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 68.3 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 5 \u0648 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 76.8\u066a \u0648 60.5\u066a \u0648 41.2\u066a.
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f (Copeland) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 101 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Cardiowest) \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 8 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a 7.9 \u066a) \u0648 43 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a 42.5 \u066a)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 25 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1350 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643 “\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643”\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645 (Jarvik 7) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645 (Cardiowest).
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f- \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c
\n\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a\u060c
\n\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646!\u061f \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 *\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”* (Total Artificial Heart: (TAH \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":14529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[2782],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14579,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14578\/revisions\/14579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lrnnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}