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\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1882\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ONI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 (CGI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b (INR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (IC)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (AF16) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (NSA)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (CSS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NRO)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (DIA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MIC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 (OICI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MCI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u061b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IC)” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (DNI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 18 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ODNI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NGA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TFI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (FBI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (ONSI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (I&A) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (DEL7) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (IC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (CIA) \u0648 (FBI).<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n
85 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Global Trends” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 A more Contested World”.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IC) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 – Avril Haines\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2021\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 David Davighi \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0622\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (2010-2013)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (2013-2015)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (2015-2017)\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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